Is there a link between diabetes and gum disease?
New research suggests a link between diabetes and gum disease. While it is established that people with diabetes are more prone to develop gum disease, this new research implies that chronic gum disease may be a risk factor for diabetes.

How does this happen? Gum disease can cause bacteria to enter the bloodstream and activate cells that produce inflammatory biological signals that have a destructive effect throughout the body. Of the pancreas, the cells responsible for insulin (blood sugar) can be damaged or destroyed. Once this happens, it may trigger Type 2 diabetes – even in a healthy individual, without other risk factors for diabetes.

The Surgeon General Report on Oral Health states that good oral health is integral to general health. So, be sure to brush and floss properly and see your dentist for regular checks.

If I have diabetes, I am at risk for dental problems?
If your blood glucose levels are poorly controlled, you are more likely to develop gum disease and lose more teeth than non-diabetics. Like all infections, gum disease may be a factor causing blood sugar to rise and make it more difficult to control diabetes.

Other problems related to oral diabetes include: thrush, an infection caused by a fungus that grows in the mouth, dry mouth and can cause pain, ulcers, infections and cavities.

How can I help prevent dental problems associated with diabetes?
First, control of blood glucose. Then, take care of your teeth and gums, along with regular checks every six months. To control thrush, a fungal infection, maintain good diabetic control, avoid smoking and, if you wear, remove and clean dentures daily. Good control of blood sugar may also help prevent or relieve dryness of the mouth caused by diabetes.

What can I expect in my checkup? Should I tell my Dentist about My Diabetes?
People with diabetes have special needs and your dentist is able to meet those with your help. Keep your dentist informed of any change in his condition and any medication may be required. Postpone any non-emergency dental procedures if your blood sugar is not under good control.