What is diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is blood sugar is high chaotic is unusual because lorganismo not make enough insulin l. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Linsulina lowers the level of glucose in the blood. When a student of glucose in the blood, linsulina is secreted by the pancreas to normalize blood sugar levels. In patients with diabetes, linsufficiente production or lack of insulin causes high blood sugar. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults non-elderly, the main cause of non-traumatic amputation in adults, and diabetic kidney disease is the main illness requiring renal dialysis in the United States. Therefore deficiency of insulin or insensitivity of its receptors play a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus.
Severe or recurrent pancreatitis and other diseases that directly damage the pancreas can lead to diabetes. As indicated above, in patients with diabetes, insulin is absent or relatively insufficient for the needs of the body, or incorrectly used by the body. All these factors cause high levels of glucose in the blood. People with diabetes may experience many serious long-term complications. Some of these complications begin in the months following linsorgenza diabetes, although most tend to develop after a couple of years. Most of the complications are progressive. High levels of sugar in the blood spillage of glucose in urine. People with diabetes often develop bacterial and fungal infections, usually skin. When blood sugar levels are high, the white blood cells can not effectively combat the infection.
Diabetes can cause many complications. The strong position to prevent complications if the disease is not adequately controlled. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by disordered metabolism and too high blood sugar is caused by low levels of hormone insulin or abnormal insulin resistance effects associated with insufficient insulin secretion to compensate. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which leads to stroke, heart disease and other serious diseases of the blood vessels. This is known as macro vascular disease. The characteristic symptoms are excessive urine production, excessive thirst and increased fluid and blurred vision. These symptoms may be absent if blood sugar is slightly high. Poor healing of wounds, especially the feet, can lead to gangrene, requiring amputation May.
Diabetes mellitus is an old type of illness, did not address, and the medical service must be essential to laccento is to avoid possible short and long term problems associated with diabetes. Diabetes screening is recommended for many people in various stages of life, and for those with one or more risk factors. The test varies depending on circumstances and local policies, in May and is a champion of glucose in the blood, a blood sugar fasting test or a more formal test of glucose tolerance. Adequate treatment of diabetes, and with a greater emphasis on monitoring of blood pressure and lifestyle, can improve the risk profile of the complications mentioned above. Another treatment option is the use of insulin pump with some of the most popular brands of pump: Cozmo, Animas, Medtronic Minimed and omnipod.


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